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Clostridium difficile UK hospital
outbreak linked to 13 deaths
3/25/2009
EASTBOURNE, ES, United Kingdom — A particularly strong strain of
Clostridium difficile (C. diff) has been linked to the deaths of
13 patients while another 17 are being treated for the infection at
Eastbourne District General Hospital
in the United Kingdom, according to the
Telegraph.
This new 027 strain of Clostridium difficile, referred to as
"Super" C. diff, can produce 20 times as much toxin as other strains,
is known to cause a higher mortality rate and is resistant to several
drugs used to combat the infection, the story stated.
According to the story, there have been 62 cases of Clostridium
difficile since the beginning of the year at Eastbourne District
General Hospital, and the
Health Protection Agency has been
called in to assist in containing the infection.
The infection is usually spread by health care workers who fail to
properly wash their hands with soap and water; its spores can
contaminate floors, bedpans and door handles where they can survive
for several days, the story noted.
A spokesperson for the hospital said: "The recent outbreak is thought
to be due to the very high number of patients admitted over the winter
with severe respiratory infections which have required antibiotic
therapy which, in turn, increases peoples' susceptibility to the
infection, particularly in the frail and elderly. It has been
confirmed that many of these cases were linked to the 027 strain which
is known to have a 60 percent mortality rate."
Infected patients have been moved to a dedicated isolation ward and
managers have spent £100,000 ($145, 690) on new equipment to eradicate
the bacteria from contaminated surfaces within the hospital, the story
added.
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